Home  >  Community  >  The Vendio Round Table  >  Press Freedom Slips in U.S.


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 Helenjw
 
posted on October 23, 2003 06:52:41 AM new

The United States dropped from 17 to 31 in one year. Complete rating here

Cuba second from last, just ahead of North Korea

Finland, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Denmark, Trinidad and Tobago, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Canada, Latvia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Austria, Ireland, Lithuania, New Zealand, Slovenia, Hungary, Jamaica, South Africa, Costa Rica, Uruguay, France, United Kingdom, Portugal, Benin, Timor-Leste

According to the second annual rating by Reporters Without Borders, they all have more press freedom than the United States. Greece and the U.S. tied for 31st out of 166 countries this year. (Last year, the organization ranked the U.S. No. 17 out of 139.)

Excerpt...

To compile this ranking, Reporters Without Borders asked journalists, researchers, jurists and human rights activists to fill out a questionnaire evaluating respect for press freedom in a particular country. A total of 166 countries are included in the ranking (as against 139 last year). The other countries were left out because of a lack of reliable, well-supported data.

Wealth and press freedom don't always go together As in 2002, the ranking shows that a country's respect for press freedom is not solely linked to its economic development. The top 50 include countries that are among the poorest in the world, such as Benin (29th position), Timor-Leste (30th) and Madagascar (46th).

Conversely, the 50 countries that respect press freedom least include such rich nations as Bahrain (117th) and Singapore (144th).

Special situation of the United States and Israel The ranking distinguishes behaviour at home and abroad in the cases of the United States and Israel. They are ranked in 31st and 44th positions respectively as regards respect for freedom of expression on their own territory, but they fall to the 135th and 146th positions as regards behaviour beyond their borders.

The Israeli army's repeated abuses against journalists in the occupied territories and the US army's responsibility in the death of several reporters during the war in Iraq constitute unacceptable behaviour by two nations that never stop stressing their commitment to freedom of expression.

General deterioration in the Arab world The war in Iraq played a major role in an increased crackdown on the press by the Arab regimes. Concerned about maintaining their image and facing public opinion largely opposed to the war, they stepped up control of the press and increased pressure on journalists, who are forced to use self-censorship.

Kuwait (102nd) replaced Lebanon (106th) as the Arab world's leader as regards respect for freedom of expression because of cases of censorship in Lebanon, together with abusive judicial proceedings and an attack on the television station Futur TV. Saudi Arabia (156th), Syria (155th), Libya (153rd) and Oman (152nd) used all the means at their disposal to prevent the emergence of a free and independent press.

In Morocco (131st), the hopes pinned on Mohammed VI when he became king in July 1999 have been dashed. Independent newspapers are still subject to constant harassment from the authorities. Ali Lmrabet, the publisher and editor of two satirical weeklies, was sentenced in June 2003 to three years in prison for "insulting the person of the king" because of articles and cartoons touching on taboo subjects.

European Union gets good rankings, except Italy and Spain Italy received a poor ranking (53rd) compared with the other European Union countries for the second year running. Silvio Berlusconi's conflict of interests as head of government and owner of a media empire is still unresolved. Furthermore, a draft law to reform radio and TV broadcasting, tailored to Berlusconi's interests, is likely to increase the threats to news diversity in Italy.

Spain's relatively low ranking (42nd) is due to difficulties for journalists in the Basque country. The terrorist organisation ETA has stepped up its threats against the news media, promising to target journalists whose coverage does not match its view of the situation. Furthermore, the necessary fight against terrorism has affected press freedom, with the forced closure as a "preventive measure" of the Basque newspaper Egunkaria, whose senior staff are suspected of collaborating with ETA.

France is ranked as low as 26th because of its archaic defamation legislation, the increasingly frequent challenges to the principle of confidentiality of sources and the repeated abusive detention of journalists by police.

Continued....



[ edited by Helenjw on Oct 23, 2003 06:54 AM ]
 
 Twelvepole
 
posted on October 23, 2003 10:00:58 AM new
Whooo Hoo we are doing something right...

it should of said LIBERAL Press....



AIN'T LIFE GRAND...
 
 BEAR1949
 
posted on October 23, 2003 02:51:47 PM new
With 99.9% of the press about to fall over leaning to the left it's no wonder.
"Another plague upon the land, as devastating as the locusts God loosed on the Egyptians, is "Political Correctness.'" --Charlton Heston
 
 kraftdinner
 
posted on October 23, 2003 03:11:28 PM new
Leaning left? You've got to be kidding, Bear.


 
 davebraun
 
posted on October 23, 2003 03:48:47 PM new
You have to understand Kraft, when one is so far to the right William Buckley appears as a leftist.
Republican, the other white meat!
 
 Twelvepole
 
posted on October 23, 2003 03:59:16 PM new
Just noticed your sig Bear... that's GREAT!


AIN'T LIFE GRAND...
 
 BEAR1949
 
posted on October 23, 2003 04:35:16 PM new
Thanks, Twelve.

8-)

"Another plague upon the land, as devastating as the locusts God loosed on the Egyptians, is "Political Correctness.'" --Charlton Heston
[ edited by BEAR1949 on Oct 23, 2003 04:37 PM ]
 
 
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