Some very interesting fact and meaning of raven.
If you're looking for raven symbolism pertaining to ill omen, death or other gruesome turns of thought, look elsewhere. There are plenty sources to feed macabre minds, and malign the raven.
It's not that I'm a big advocate of raven energy, and even if I were, it wouldn't matter because the raven needs no champion. Content to move about its bizarre ways in solo-mode, the raven could care less if I'm pro or con for its symbolic status.
I just think the raven has more to offer than uneducated
conjecture and superstition (most of which has only cropped up over the
last few centuries).
A lot of negative raven symbolism comes about from their
appearance on battlefields. They are scavengers (and curious to a
fault), and are often seen picking at mangled remains of fallen warriors
on battle grounds.
Spans of massacred bodies and gore besieged with glimmery black
ravens with chiseled beaks driving coldly into the bloody mire can
conjure some nightmarish connotations. I'm betting a lot of the darker raven symbolism came from these eerie appearances at sites with massive death tolls.
This is underscored by the raven's placement in Celtic animal symbolism because it is a bird closely connected with battle and the Celtic goddess Morrigan, who was a remarkable prophetess (connecting oracle themes with the raven).
Nevertheless, this page on raven symbolism will focus on the raven's higher attributes.
For example, the raven's intelligence is possibly its
most winning feature. Indeed, these birds can be trained to speak.
This speaking ability leads into the legend of ravens being the ultimate
oracle.
In fact, the raven is often heard to cackle utterances that sound like "cras, cras." The actual word cras is tomorrow
in Latin. This lends more fuel to the legendary fires that distinguish
the raven as a bird who can foretell the future, and reveal omens and
signs.
Countless cultures point to the raven as a harbinger of powerful secrets. Moreover, the raven is a messenger too, so its business is in both keeping and communicating deep mysteries.
Raven symbolism of wisdom and knowledge-keeping is connected with
the Welsh hero Bran, the Blessed whose name means raven. Bran was the holder of ancestral memories,
and his wisdom was legendary. So much so, that he had his head (the
vessel of his powerful wisdom) removed and interred in the sacred White
Mount in London. Ravens are still roosting there (in the Tower of
London), and they're thought to keep Bran's wisdom protected and alive
by their presence. I've written more about Bran on my Celtic skulls page here.
The raven is symbolic of mind, thought and wisdom according to
Norse legend, as their god Odin was accompanied by two ravens: Hugin
who represented the power of thought and active search for information. The other raven, Mugin represented the mind, and its ability to intuit meaning
rather than hunting for it. Odin would send these two ravens out each
day to soar across the lands. At day's end, they would return to Odin
and speak to him of all they had spied upon and learned on their
journeys.
Odin was also known as the Raven God. He had many daughters
known as Valkyries who could transform into ravens . I like to think
Valkyries would ride as ravens after a bloody battle and whisper to the souls of fallen
Norse warriors to raise up from their bodies and come with them, where
they would soar the skies to Valhalla. What a trip back home that would
be.
There's more good news about raven symbolism from the ancient Greeks and Romans. In spite of its midnight-colored feathers, the raven was a solar animal in this culture, and was associated with both Athena and Apollo, both deities closely affiliated with the sun, and the light of wisdom .
Apollo was also a major oracular god, which makes its connection
with the chatty and (and alarmingly human-like) conversational raven a
smart match.
There are some Greco-Roman legends that say ravens were once all white. And, because the raven couldn't keep a secret
to save its life, Apollo punished the raven by turning its bright white
feathers black after it divulged too many secrets. There's also a
version that said the owl replaced the raven by Athena's side as her associate of wisdom because of raven's blabber-mouthed tendencies.
Raven color changes are also mentioned in Christian lore when
Noah sent a raven first to confirm the receding floodwaters. When the
raven did not return, it was said God turned its feathers black for its
failure, and Noah sent a dove out to do the raven's job. And since then, the raven has gotten a bad rap as being anti-mankind.
I'm not convinced. I rather think (as long as we're postulating over legends) the raven is very
pro-mankind and its feathers turned black from sorrow - a heaviness in
its heart to witness the floodwaters were still too high to accommodate
the birthing ark.
Ravens are humanitarians in Native American symbolic
legends too. In fact, the raven was a hero to many tribes. The Inuit
for example believed the raven tricked a giant sea monster into
submission, and to this day its body serves as the Alaskan mainland.
Other Native North American tribes saw the raven as the bringer of light. In fact, southwestern tribes (Hopi, Navajo, Zuni) felt the raven was flew out from the dark womb of the cosmos,
and with it brought the light of the sun (dawning of understanding).
Consequently, the raven is considered a venerated bird of creation, for
without the raven, humans would forever live in darkness.
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